The visa requirements for visiting Botswana depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit:

Visa-Free Entry:
Citizens of many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, most EU nations, and many Commonwealth countries, can enter Botswana visa-free for up to 90 days within a 12-month period. This applies to both tourism and business visits. Visitors must have a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of entry and should also provide proof of onward travel.

Visa-Required Nationalities:
Nationals from countries not eligible for visa-free entry need to apply for a visa in advance from a Botswana embassy or consulate. This visa must be obtained before arrival, as visas on arrival are not available for visa-required nationals. Visa applications typically require a completed form, passport-sized photos, proof of travel, and other supporting documents. Processing times may vary by country.

Additional Considerations:
For longer stays, work, or study purposes, a residence or work permit is required, which involves a separate application process. Visitors may be asked to show proof of sufficient funds and return tickets when entering the country. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, you should consult the Botswana Department of Immigration or visit a Botswana embassy near you.

Botswana has remained free from significant terrorist incidents in recent years.

The country is known for its political stability, low crime rates, and absence of extremist groups. The government takes proactive measures to maintain internal security and monitor regional threats, ensuring the country stays safe for residents and visitors alike. While Botswana has a low terrorism risk compared to other regions, its security agencies cooperate with international partners to ensure ongoing vigilance against potential threats.

Visitors should still remain cautious and stay informed about global and regional security developments

Before visiting Botswana, it's essential to ensure you're up to date on several vaccinations and immunizations to protect against potential health risks. Here are the recommended vaccines:

Routine Vaccinations: Make sure you're up to date on standard vaccines, including:
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Influenza

Malaria: Malaria is a serious concern in northern Botswana, including areas like the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and Kasane. Malaria prophylaxis (medication to prevent malaria) should be taken, especially during the rainy season (November to April), and preventive measures such as using insect repellents and mosquito nets should also be followed. Consult your doctor to determine which antimalarial medication is best suited for you.

Hepatitis A: This is recommended for all travelers, as you can contract Hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Botswana.

Hepatitis B: If you plan to have close contact with local residents or engage in activities that may expose you to bodily fluids, such as healthcare work, this vaccine is recommended.

Typhoid: Particularly advised if you're traveling to rural areas or eating outside of major tourist hubs where food hygiene may be less regulated.

Rabies: While rabies is uncommon in urban areas, it can be a risk in rural settings, especially if you plan to work with animals or engage in outdoor activities that might bring you into contact with stray animals, bats, or wildlife. Vaccination is recommended for long-term travelers or those engaging in high-risk activities.

It's always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or travel clinic at least 4–6 weeks before your trip to Botswana, to ensure you're fully protected based on your specific health history and travel itinerary.

Public Transportation in Botswana:
Public transportation in Botswana is somewhat limited, particularly outside of major urban centers. In Gaborone and larger towns, public buses and shared minibuses (combis) are widely used and affordable, but they may not follow strict schedules and are often crowded. Taxis are available in urban areas, but it’s important to negotiate fares beforehand since they are typically unmetered. Long-distance travel between cities is usually done by buses or shared taxis, but these can be less reliable.

Driving in Botswana with a Foreign License:
Visitors can drive in Botswana using a valid foreign driver’s license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) for short stays. If you plan to stay longer, you may need to obtain a local Botswana driver’s license. Renting a car is a popular option for tourists who wish to explore more remote areas.

Road Conditions in Botswana:
Urban Areas: In cities like Gaborone and Francistown, roads are generally well-paved and maintained. Rural Areas: Outside urban centers, road conditions vary. Major highways are typically in decent condition, but rural roads, especially in remote regions, may be gravel or dirt tracks. These roads can become hazardous, particularly during the rainy season when flooding and washouts are common.

Driving Challenges:
Drivers should exercise caution at night, as poor visibility, stray animals, and unlit roads are common. Wildlife, especially in more remote regions, can also pose risks, with animals like elephants and antelopes potentially crossing roads unexpectedly.

Recommendations for Drivers:
- 4x4 vehicles are advisable if traveling to rural or safari areas, especially during the rainy season.
- Watch for wildlife on the roads, particularly at night.
- Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage if renting a vehicle.