Cambodia Travel Advice
Cambodia, officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southeastern part of Asia, bordered by Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and the Gulf of Thailand.
Cambodia, officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southeastern part of Asia, bordered by Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and the Gulf of Thailand. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and a history marked by both greatness and tragedy.
Cambodia spans around 181,000 square kilometers, with a population of approximately 17 million people. The country is predominantly low-lying and flat, dominated by the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap (the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia). These water bodies are crucial for agriculture and fishing, which are vital to the country's economy.
The capital city is Phnom Penh, a bustling city and the political and economic hub of Cambodia. Siem Reap, home to the famous Angkor Wat temple complex, is another important city, attracting millions of tourists each year.
Cambodia has a deep historical and cultural heritage, most notably symbolized by the Angkor Empire (9th–15th centuries). At its peak, the empire controlled much of Southeast Asia and left behind the magnificent Angkor Wat, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cambodia’s economy has been one of the fastest-growing in Asia, with an average growth rate of over 7% in the last two decades. Major industries include agriculture, textiles, and tourism. Garment manufacturing is a major export sector, while rice, rubber, and fisheries are important agricultural products. Tourism, especially centered around Angkor Wat and Cambodia’s historical and natural attractions, also plays a significant role in the economy.
Visiting Cambodia FAQsHire a bodyguard in Cambodia
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Key Information for Cambodia
Emergency Services
Police Emergency: 117
Police in Phnom Penh: 023 366 841/023 720 235
Police Emergency: 117
Fire Emergency: 118
Medical Emergency: 119
Tourist Police in Phnom Penh: 023 726 158/097 778 0002
Tourist Police in Siem Reap: 012 402 424
Traffic Police in Phnom Penh: 012 999 999/023 650 6767/012 896 628
Traffic Police in Siem Reap: 012 896 628/012 402 424
Country Overview
Capital City: Phnom Penh
Official State Language(s): Khmer
Official State Religion(s): Buddhism
State Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Cambodia?
As of October 2024, Cambodia remains politically stable yet tightly controlled under its single-party government, now led by Prime Minister Hun Manet, son of longtime former leader Hun Sen.
Security concerns in Cambodia are largely focused on maintaining governmental control, with increasing restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and opposition activity.
Recent developments include heavy security crackdowns on protests and strict surveillance of political opposition. For instance, in August 2024, authorities imposed stringent security measures across Phnom Penh, including roadblocks and bans on group gatherings, as a preventive measure against a planned protest organized by the “United for Nation” group. This protest, aimed at critiquing policies related to Cambodia's development projects and expressing dissatisfaction with government actions, raised concerns about potential clashes between participants and security forces. These crackdowns are typical of Cambodia’s approach, as authorities often use strong measures to prevent unrest and maintain order, especially around sensitive areas like the Royal Palace and other government sites.
Attacks on political critics and opposition figures have increased, as seen in several violent incidents where activists were assaulted with little investigation or accountability. Human Rights Watch has reported targeted harassment, including violent attacks on opposition members, which remain largely unaddressed by law enforcement.
Moreover, media restrictions are significant, with closures of independent news outlets and censorship efforts aimed at limiting dissenting views. For example, licenses of critical outlets like Voice of Democracy (VOD) have been revoked, and access to several independent news sites blocked.
For travelers, Cambodia generally remains safe in terms of personal security; however, they are advised to avoid political gatherings due to the risk of sudden crackdowns and potential violence. Security protocols remain heightened around government buildings, and police may check identification or restrict movement, particularly in Phnom Penh. Overall, while Cambodia is stable and relatively safe for visitors, its political environment remains highly restrictive and controlled, with ongoing concerns over human rights and freedom of expression.
Crime in Cambodia
Cambodia presents a complex landscape influenced by socioeconomic factors, historical context, and governance. Here’s an overview of key aspects related to crime in the country:
Types of Crime
Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and scams are common, especially in tourist areas. Travelers are often advised to remain vigilant.
Violent Crime: While violent crime rates are relatively low compared to other countries in the region, incidents do occur. Gang-related violence and domestic violence are notable concerns.
Drug-Related Crime: Cambodia faces challenges with drug trafficking and abuse, particularly concerning methamphetamines and heroin. The government has intensified its anti-drug efforts in recent years.
Corruption: Corruption remains a significant issue within law enforcement and the judiciary, often hindering effective crime prevention and prosecution.
Human Trafficking: Cambodia is both a source and destination for human trafficking, including forced labor and sexual exploitation. Efforts are being made to combat this issue, but it persists.
Organized Crime
Organized crime groups operate within Cambodia, involved in drug trafficking, illegal logging, and human trafficking. These groups can sometimes exert influence over local communities and law enforcement.
Health Emergencies in Cambodia
Health emergencies in Cambodia encompass various challenges influenced by socioeconomic factors, public health infrastructure, and environmental conditions. Here’s an expanded overview of the key issues:
Infectious Diseases: Malaria and Dengue Fever: These are significant health threats, particularly in rural areas. Seasonal outbreaks occur, and the government has implemented vector control measures and vaccination programs.
HIV/AIDS: Although prevalence rates have decreased, Cambodia still faces challenges related to stigma, access to treatment, and prevention.
Tuberculosis (TB): TB remains a major public health issue, exacerbated by issues like poverty and limited healthcare access. The government is working on improving diagnosis and treatment.
Maternal and Child Health: Maternal and infant mortality rates have improved, but challenges remain, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare services is limited. Programs focusing on prenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care are critical.
Natural Disasters and Climate Change: Cambodia is prone to floods, droughts, and other climate-related events that can disrupt health services, contaminate water supplies, and increase the risk of disease outbreaks. Emergency preparedness and response plans are essential.
Health Infrastructure: Cambodia's healthcare system is developing but faces challenges, including a shortage of healthcare professionals, limited access to essential medicines, and inadequate facilities, especially in rural regions. While it has improved since the Khmer Rouge era, it faces significant challenges.
Public Hospitals: Central and provincial hospitals are often overcrowded and under-resourced. Many patients bypass local clinics for larger hospitals.
Community Health Centers (CHCs): These provide primary care in rural areas but frequently lack staff and supplies.
Private Sector: The private healthcare sector is expanding, offering better services but often at a cost that limits access for many.
Healthcare Workforce, Funding and Resources: There is a shortage of healthcare professionals, especially in rural regions. Training programs are in place to enhance the workforce's capacity.
Government health expenditure is rising but remains lower than in many neighboring countries. International aid is crucial for funding health programs. The availability of essential medicines is inconsistent, particularly in rural areas, leading to efforts to improve supply chains. The Cambodian government and international organizations are collaborating on various health initiatives aimed at improving disease prevention, enhancing healthcare access, and building resilience against health emergencies.
Access to Clean Water and Sanitation: Waterborne diseases remain a concern due to inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities, particularly in rural areas. Investments in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) are crucial for health improvement.
Conclusion: Addressing health emergencies in Cambodia requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on improving healthcare access, enhancing disease prevention and treatment, and building resilience against environmental and health-related challenges. Continued collaboration between the government, NGOs, and international partners is vital to create sustainable health solutions.
FAQs for visiting Cambodia
You can find the following embassies in Cambodia for the US and UK:
U.S. Embassy Phnom Penh
1 Christopher Howes 96,
Phnom Penh,
Cambodia
Telephone: +855 23 728 000
Email: [email protected]
British Embassy Phnom Penh
Preah Botum Soriyavong St 75,
Phnom Penh,
Cambodia
Telephone: +855 23 427 124
Email: [email protected]
To visit Cambodia, you will need to obtain a visa, which can vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the duration of your stay. Here’s a breakdown of the types of visas available:
Tourist Visa (T Visa):
Validity: 30 days.
Extension: Can be extended for an additional 30 days.
Application: You can apply for this visa online (e-Visa), at Cambodian embassies, or upon arrival at certain entry points.
Business Visa (E Visa):
Validity: Initially issued for 30 days.
Extension: Can be extended for up to one year, allowing multiple entries.
Application: Similar to the tourist visa, it can be obtained online or at embassies.
e-Visa:
Eligibility: Available for citizens of over 100 countries.
Validity: 30 days with a single entry.
Application: Apply online through the official Cambodian e-Visa website.
Visa on Arrival:
Eligibility: Available to citizens of many countries (check specific eligibility).
Validity: 30 days, extendable for an additional 30 days.
Application: Available at international airports and some land border crossings. You need a passport-sized photo and the visa fee in cash.
Other Visa Categories:
Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Cambodia on their way to another destination. Usually valid for a short period.
Student Visa: For those who wish to study in Cambodia, typically requires acceptance from a recognized educational institution.
Retirement Visa: Available for retirees, subject to specific requirements.
Special Considerations:
Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry into Cambodia.
Health Requirements: Be aware of any health-related entry requirements, such as vaccinations (e.g., for COVID-19).
Conclusion:
Before traveling, check the latest visa regulations and requirements, as they can change. It's advisable to visit the official Cambodian government or embassy website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Recent events in Cambodia have not prominently featured major terrorist attacks.
However, a significant incident occurred on October 1, 2024, when an explosion at an army ammunition depot resulted in the deaths of at least 20 soldiers. This event has raised concerns about security and safety protocols within military facilities.
Overall, Cambodia has been relatively stable in terms of terrorism compared to other regions, but issues like drug trafficking and organized crime remain prevalent. For detailed information on this incident and other aspects of crime in Cambodia, you can check news sources like Al Jazeera or BBC News.
Before visiting Cambodia, it's essential to ensure you are up to date on certain vaccinations and immunizations based on your health history and travel plans. Here is a list of recommended vaccines for travelers:
Routine Vaccinations:
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations, including:
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza
Hepatitis A:
Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food or water, and it is recommended for all travelers visiting Cambodia, as it can be contracted even in cities with good sanitation.
Hepatitis B:
Spread through contact with blood or bodily fluids, Hepatitis B is recommended for those who may engage in activities involving close contact with the local population or those requiring medical procedures.
Typhoid:
Typhoid fever is also spread through contaminated food and water. The vaccine is particularly important if you plan to eat food from street vendors or in rural areas.
Japanese Encephalitis:
Japanese encephalitis is indeed a mosquito-borne illness found in Southeast Asia, although it is relatively rare in Cambodia. Vaccination is recommended for travelers planning to spend extended periods in rural or agricultural areas, particularly during the rainy season from October to March, when the risk may increase. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your travel plans.
Rabies:
Rabies vaccination is generally advised for travelers who will spend time outdoors, particularly in rural regions, or for those who work with animals, as rabies is present in some areas of Southeast Asia.
Cholera:
Cholera vaccination is not typically required for Brunei but may be recommended in case of a recent outbreak or if you plan to visit areas with poor sanitation.
Malaria Prevention:
The statement is partially correct. Malaria is indeed a concern in certain regions of Cambodia, but antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on the specific areas being visited and the duration of the stay. Travelers should also be cautious about dengue fever and other mosquito-borne diseases, and using mosquito repellents and wearing protective clothing is advisable. It's always best to consult a healthcare provider for tailored advice based on your travel itinerary.
Other Considerations:
Traveler's diarrhea: Although not a vaccine, it's wise to carry anti-diarrheal medications and oral rehydration salts as food and water safety standards vary.
It’s recommended to consult with a travel clinic or healthcare provider at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to Cambodia, to ensure all vaccinations are up to date.
Public Transportation in Cambodia:
Public transportation in Cambodia offers a variety of options that cater to different needs and budgets:
Tuk-tuks:
Description: A popular and convenient mode of transport, tuk-tuks are motorcycle tax
is with a carriage attached.
Use: Ideal for short distances within cities and tourist areas.
Fare: Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Motorbike Taxis:
Description: A quick and nimble option, these taxis are ubiquitous.
Use: Suitable for solo travelers needing to navigate through busy streets.
Safety: Ensure you wear a helmet, which is often provided.
Buses:
Description: Affordable and reliable for intercity travel.
Use: Various private companies operate routes connecting major cities and tourist destinations.
Comfort: Options range from basic to more comfortable coaches with air conditioning.
Cyclo:
Description: A traditional bicycle taxi, cyclo rides offer a leisurely pace.
Use: Great for sightseeing in urban areas and enjoying the scenery.
Availability: Less common than tuk-tuks but can be found in some cities.
Car Rentals:
Description: Available for those who prefer driving themselves.
Considerations: Traffic can be chaotic, and road conditions vary. A local map or GPS is advisable.
Road conditions:
Road conditions in Cambodia can vary significantly. Major roads, especially in urban areas, are generally in decent condition, but rural roads may be poorly maintained, with potholes and unpaved surfaces common. During the rainy season (May to October), flooding can further disrupt travel. Drivers should exercise caution, particularly when navigating rural areas or during heavy rain, and be aware of the local driving customs. For the latest updates on road conditions, local travel guides or government resources are useful.
Driving Regulations:
License: You can use your foreign driving license for a short duration, but it’s advisable to obtain a Cambodian driving license for longer stays.
Requirements: Familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and customs, as they can differ significantly from those in your home country.
Conclusion:
While public transport is widely available and relatively inexpensive, using tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis is often the most convenient way to navigate Cambodian cities. For longer travels, buses provide a cost-effective solution. If you plan to drive, ensure you understand the local driving laws and obtain the necessary licenses.
Our closest office
For any enquiries about our security services in Cambodia, please contact our Kuala Lumpur office and our team will assist you.
Intelligent Protection International
Wisma Selangor Dredging, 142C Jalan Ampang
West Block, 15th Floor
50450, Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Telephone: +60 32772 7346
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Cambodia is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.