Gabon Travel Advice
Gabon is home to lush rainforests, savannas, and mangroves. Approximately 85% of the country is covered in forest, making it one of the most heavily forested countries in Africa.
The country is also known for its wildlife, including elephants, gorillas, and hippos, many of which are found in the 13 national parks that were established in 2002 to promote ecotourism and conservation.
The terror threat in Gabon is considered low, although visitors, particularly from Western countries, should be mindful of the broader global risks related to terrorism.
Gabon has a small population of about 2.3 million people. The majority of the population lives in urban areas, especially in Libreville and Port-Gentil. The country is culturally diverse, with over 40 ethnic groups, the largest being the Fang people. French is the official language, and Gabon has a strong Francophone influence due to its colonial history.
Gabon’s culture is a mix of traditional customs and French colonial influences. Music, dance, and storytelling are integral parts of social life, with traditional ceremonies often accompanied by drumming and mask-wearing performances.
Visiting Gabon FAQsHire a bodyguard in Gabon
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Key Information for Gabon
Emergency Services
All emergency services: 177
Country Overview
Capital City: Libreville
Official State Language(s): French
Official State Religion(s): Christianity and Islam
State Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Gabon?
One significant concern in Gabon is the potential for political unrest. Recent years have seen protests and demonstrations, particularly surrounding elections and political issues.
For example, in 2016, after the disputed re-election of President Ali Bongo, protests and violent clashes erupted in Libreville, leading to property damage and a heightened security presence.
On the 7th of January 2019, a failed coup was attempted by a group of soldiers while President, Ali Bongo, was recovering from stroke in Morocco.
Additionally, crime rates are generally low, but petty theft can occur, particularly in urban areas like Libreville. Travelers should avoid large crowds, demonstrations, and political gatherings, as protests can sometimes turn violent, like the incident in 2015 where demonstrators set fire to the Benin Embassy in Libreville.
Street Crime:
Pickpocketing and Bag Snatching: Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, are common in busy markets, public transportation, and tourist spots. Visitors are advised to be cautious with their belongings, especially in crowded areas and after dark.
Scams:
Travelers might encounter scams, particularly in markets where tourists may be overcharged or offered fake goods.
Residential Crime:
Home Burglaries: There has been a rise in residential break-ins, especially in the capital Libreville. Expats and wealthier locals are sometimes targeted by burglars, and robberies can occur in homes even when they are occupied.
Violent Crime:
Violent Crime: Gabon generally has lower levels of violent crime compared to its regional neighbors. However, incidents of armed robbery, particularly at night or in more isolated areas, do occur. Armed carjackings are rare but can happen on occasion.
Assault: Tourists and locals are sometimes at risk of assaults, especially in nightlife areas. Staying in well-lit, populated areas and avoiding walking alone at night can help reduce risks.
Cybercrime:
Gabon, like many countries, has seen an increase in cybercrime. This includes email scams and identity theft, primarily targeting online transactions and social media users.
In summary, while Gabon is considered relatively safe, travelers should stay informed about local political developments and exercise caution when moving around, especially in urban areas during times of political activity.
Visiting Gabon FAQsHealth Emergencies in Gabon
In the event of a health emergency in Gabon, it is important to be aware of the healthcare system and options available, as they can vary in quality and accessibility depending on the location.
Healthcare Facilities:
Public Hospitals: Public healthcare in Gabon is often limited, particularly outside major cities like Libreville and Port-Gentil. Facilities can suffer from shortages of medical supplies, equipment, and personnel. Public hospitals may not meet the standards expected by travelers from Western countries.
Private healthcare facilities in Gabon are generally of a higher standard than public hospitals. These clinics, particularly in Libreville, offer better medical services, but costs are higher. Clinique El Rapha and Hopital d’Instructions des Armées in Libreville are among the better-regarded facilities.
Pharmacies: Pharmacies are available in cities, and many are well-stocked. However, availability of specialized medications may be limited, and it's advisable to bring your own essential medicines if possible.
Emergency Medical Services:
Emergency Number: The general emergency number in Gabon is 1730, but response times can be slow due to limited resources and infrastructure. Ambulance services are not as developed or widespread, especially in rural areas.
In case of a serious emergency, many expats and wealthier locals prefer to go directly to a hospital or clinic rather than wait for an ambulance. It is advisable to have local emergency contacts and addresses for hospitals readily available.
Common Health Risks:
Malaria: Gabon is in a malaria-endemic zone, and the disease is a serious health risk. Travelers are advised to take anti-malarial medication before and during their trip, and to use insect repellent and mosquito nets.
Yellow Fever: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry into Gabon, and travelers should carry proof of vaccination. Waterborne Diseases: Diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever are also risks, especially in rural areas. Visitors should avoid drinking tap water and stick to bottled or boiled water.
Other Infectious Diseases: Rabies is present, so avoid contact with stray animals, and consider a rabies vaccination if staying long-term or spending time in rural areas.
Medical Evacuation: In serious health emergencies, especially those requiring complex treatment, medical evacuation may be necessary. Given the high cost of evacuation (which can range from thousands to tens of thousands of dollars), having insurance that covers evacuation is critical.
FAQs for visiting Gabon
You can find the following embassies in Gabon for the US and UK:
U.S. Embassy Libreville
Sablière B.P,
4000,
Libreville,
Gabon
Telephone: +241 0145 7100
Telephone: +241 0145 7200 (Out of hours)
Email: [email protected]
There is no British Embassy in Gabon so nationals will have to contact the closest Embassy in Cameroon should they need assistance.
British High Commission in Yaoundé
Avenue Winston Churchill,
Yaoundé,
Centre Region,
547,
Cameroon
Telephone: +237 222 22 07 96
Email: [email protected]
The visa requirements for visiting Gabon depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here’s a breakdown of the main options:
Visa Exemptions:
ECOWAS Nationals - Citizens of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member countries, such as Benin, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast, do not need a visa to enter Gabon.
Specific Countries: Citizens of certain countries, like South Africa and Mauritius, are also exempt from visa requirements for short visits.
E-Visa:
Gabon offers an e-Visa system for travelers from most other countries, making it easier to apply online before travel. The e-Visa is available for single-entry or multiple-entry visits, typically for 30 to 90 days, depending on the type of visa.
The e-Visa is only valid for entry through Libreville International Airport, so travelers arriving by other means will need to apply for a visa in advance from a Gabonese consulate.
Visa on Arrival:
Gabon has a Visa on Arrival policy for citizens of some countries. However, the conditions for this can change, and it’s recommended to check with the nearest Gabonese embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information.
Traditional Visa:
Travelers who are not eligible for visa-free entry or an e-Visa will need to apply for a visa at a Gabonese embassy or consulate. You’ll typically need:
A valid passport (with at least six months validity)
Completed visa application form
Proof of return ticket and accommodation
Yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Special Requirements:
A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into Gabon, regardless of visa type, due to the risk of Yellow Fever transmission in the region.
Recommendations:
It’s important to check the latest entry requirements with your local Gabonese embassy or through the official Gabon e-Visa portal, as rules can change.
Gabon has not experienced any recent major terrorist attacks within its borders.
The country is considered to have a low threat of terrorism, especially compared to other regions in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as the Sahel, which faces ongoing threats from extremist groups like Boko Haram and al-Qaeda affiliates. Gabon has maintained relative stability, and there are no known terrorist organizations actively operating in the country.
The most significant recent security event in Gabon was the military coup in August 2023, where the military removed President Ali Bongo from power following a contested election. However, this event was political and not linked to any terrorist activity.
While Gabon is relatively free of terrorism, travelers are still advised to remain cautious of petty crime and political unrest, especially during times of political tension.
Before visiting Gabon, it's essential to ensure you're up to date on several vaccinations and immunizations to protect against potential health risks. Here are the recommended vaccines:
Routine Vaccinations: Make sure you're up to date on standard vaccines, including:
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza
Malaria: Malaria is endemic in Gabon, meaning that it is a common and ongoing health concern in the country. Both residents and travelers face a significant risk of contracting malaria, particularly in rural areas and during the rainy season.
Hepatitis A: This is recommended for all travelers, as you can contract Hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Gabon.
Hepatitis B: If you plan to have close contact with local residents or engage in activities that may expose you to bodily fluids, such as healthcare work, this vaccine is recommended.
Typhoid: Particularly advised if you're traveling to rural areas or eating outside of major tourist hubs where food hygiene may be less regulated.
Rabies: While rabies is rare in urban areas, it can pose a risk in rural regions, particularly if you plan to work with animals or participate in outdoor activities that may bring you into contact with stray animals, bats, or wildlife. Vaccination is recommended for long-term travelers or those who will be engaging in activities with higher exposure risks.
It is highly recommended to consult a healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic at least 4–6 weeks prior to your trip to Gabon. This will ensure that you receive the necessary vaccinations and health advice tailored to your personal medical history and travel plans, giving you enough time to complete any vaccine series and obtain preventive medications.
Public Transportation in Gabon:
Gabon has limited public transportation options, especially outside the capital, Libreville, and other major cities like Port-Gentil. Here’s an overview of the available public transportation:
Buses and Minibuses:
In Libreville and other major cities, minibuses, commonly called "clandos," are a popular form of public transportation. These minibuses operate on fixed routes and are generally affordable, though they can be crowded and operate with minimal regulation.
Regular buses are available but are less frequent and are often less reliable. They typically serve urban areas and are not a common choice for tourists due to their limited routes and irregular schedules.
Taxis and rail:
Taxis are widely available in Libreville and Port-Gentil and are often shared with other passengers. Fares should be negotiated before starting the trip, as taxis in Gabon do not have meters.
Private taxis can also be arranged for longer journeys, although they are more expensive than shared options.
Gabon has a single railway line, the Trans-Gabon Railway, which connects Libreville to the inland town of Franceville. It’s mainly used for cargo but also transports passengers. The journey can be long, but it offers scenic views of the country's forests.
Air Travel:
Domestic flights are available, primarily connecting Libreville with other major cities like Port-Gentil and Franceville. However, flights can be costly and subject to delays.
Driving and Driving Licenses in Gabon:
If you plan to drive in Gabon, here’s what you need to know:
Visitors can drive in Gabon with an international driving permit (IDP), which is recognized along with your national driving license. If you plan to stay longer, you may need to convert your license to a Gabonese one after a certain period, usually after a three-month stay.
Road Conditions:
Roads in Gabon are generally better in urban areas, but rural roads can be in poor condition, especially during the rainy season when they can become impassable. The main highways connecting Libreville, Port-Gentil, and Franceville are paved, but many other roads are not.
4WD vehicles are recommended for traveling outside of major cities due to rough terrain.
Traffic Rules:
Traffic drives on the right-hand side of the road, and seatbelts are mandatory. Be cautious, as driving standards can vary, and road safety is a concern, particularly at night.
Fuel stations are available in cities, but they become sparse in rural areas, so it’s wise to plan your trips accordingly.
In summary, public transportation in Gabon is somewhat limited and can be unreliable, especially outside major cities. If you plan to drive, having an international driving permit and using a 4WD vehicle is recommended for more remote areas.
Our closest office
For any enquiries about our security services in Gabon, please contact our London office and our team will assist you.
Intelligent Protection International
330 High Holborn
WC1V 7QT
London
United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 207 4566740
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Gabon is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.