The visa requirements for entering Greece depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here's a breakdown:

Visa-Free Entry:
EU/EEA Citizens: Citizens from EU and EEA countries do not need a visa to enter Greece.

Short Stays for Other Countries:
Nationals from several countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can enter Greece visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits.

British citizens can visit Greece visa-free for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This arrangement allows for a hassle-free travel experience, similar to the regulations that were in place before Brexit.

Requirements for Longer Stays:
If you plan to stay longer than 90 days or intend to work or study in Greece, you will need to apply for a specific visa:

Long-Stay Visa: Required for stays longer than 90 days, such as for employment, education, or family reunification.

Work Visa If you have a job offer in Greece, you must apply for a work visa, which generally requires employer sponsorship.

Student Visa wish to study at a recognized institution in Greece, typically requiring proof of acceptance from the educational institution.

Application Process:
Visa applications can be made at Greek consulates or embassies in your home country. For certain visas, applications may also be submitted online.

Required Documents: Generally, you will need aort, proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and possibly evidence of financial means or ties to your home country.

Recent terrorist events in Greece have raised concerns about a potential resurgence of violence. Here are some key incidents:

February 2024 Bomb Attack: A powerful explosion occurred outside the Ministry of Labor in central Athens, causing significant damage but no casualties. The attack is believed to be part of a broader plan involving urban guerrilla tactics, with a group called "Revolutionary Class Self-Defense" claiming responsibility. This incident marks the first major bombing in Athens since 2019 and has prompted fears of renewed terrorism in the country.

Terrorism Charges: In a separate development, Greek authorities have charged ten individuals in connection with various bomb attacks and a planned explosion at a court in Thessaloniki. The group, known as “Sympraxi Ekdikisis” (Revenge Partnership), has been linked to a series of violent acts, including grenade attacks on prison officials and a bomb attack on a construction company.

Attacks on Religious Sites: In July 2024, authorities arrested seven individuals following attacks on a synagogue and an Israeli-owned hotel in Athens. These incidents have been viewed within the context of rising antisemitism in Europe and are part of a broader trend of violence against minority communities.

Shooting Incident: In February 2024, a shooting at a shipping company in Athens resulted in four deaths, including the shooter, who was a disgruntled former employee. While this incident is not classified as terrorism, it underscores the potential for violent crime to disrupt public safety.

These events reflect ongoing challenges in maintaining security in Greece, with authorities actively investigating and responding to potential threats.

Before visiting Greece, it's essential to ensure you are up to date on certain vaccinations and immunizations based on your health history and travel plans. Here is a list of recommended vaccines for travelers:

Routine Vaccinations:
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations, including:
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza

Hepatitis A:
Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food or water, and it is recommended for all travelers visiting Greece, as it can be contracted even in cities with good sanitation.

Hepatitis B:
Spread through contact with blood or bodily fluids, Hepatitis B is recommended for those who may engage in activities involving close contact with the local population or those requiring medical procedures.

Lyme disease:
There is a presence of Lyme disease in Greece, particularly in areas with suitable habitats for ticks, such as forests and rural regions. Lyme disease is caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, primarily the Ixodes species.

Public Transportation in Greece:
Greece offers a diverse public transportation system that includes buses, trains, and ferries, making it accessible for both residents and tourists.

Buses: In major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, public buses cover extensive routes. The Athens transport system includes not only buses but also trolleys and the Metro, providing convenient access throughout the city. While generally reliable, buses can experience delays during peak traffic hours.

Trains: The railway network in Greece connects major urban centers and some islands. Although improvements are being made, train services are less extensive compared to other European nations, particularly in rural areas.

Ferries: Ferries play a crucial role in traveling to Greece’s numerous islands. Regular services operate from ports like Piraeus (Athens) to popular destinations such as Santorini and Crete, facilitating movement for both locals and tourists.

Taxis and Rideshare: Taxis are widely available in cities, and rideshare options are also accessible, providing convenient transportation for those who prefer a more personalized service.

Driving in Greece:
Driving License: British and international driving licenses are accepted in Greece for up to 12 months. It is advisable to obtain an International Driving Permit, particularly if your license is not in the Roman alphabet, as this may be requested by authorities or car rental companies.

Road Conditions: Urban roads are generally well-maintained, although traffic congestion can be a challenge in major cities like Athens. In rural areas, while many roads are in good condition, some may be narrower or less developed, requiring caution for potential hazards such as winding paths or livestock. Major highways are typically in excellent condition, facilitating efficient travel between cities, though toll fees apply on many routes.

Conclusion:
Greece's public transportation system is essential for navigating both urban and rural areas. Driving is also a feasible option, especially for exploring the countryside and islands, provided that travelers remain aware of local regulations and road conditions.