Jordan Travel Advice
Jordan, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Middle East bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Palestine, with access to the Red Sea at its southern tip.
Known for its stability in a turbulent region, Jordan is a cultural and historic center with attractions like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum. Here’s an overview of key aspects of Jordan:
Jordan’s landscape varies from the Jordan Rift Valley, which includes the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), to vast deserts, and mountain ranges in the east and south. Key natural sites include the Wadi Rum desert, known for its stunning red sands, and the Jordan River, historically significant in Christian traditions.
The climate is primarily arid, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The western part of Jordan, including Amman and areas near the Dead Sea, sees more rainfall, while the eastern deserts remain very dry year-round.
The country has been home to many ancient civilizations, including the Nabateans, Romans, and Byzantines. Petra, the “Rose City” carved into red rock by the Nabateans, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other significant historical sites include Jerash, known for its well-preserved Roman ruins, and Madaba, with its ancient mosaics.
Jordan’s culture is influenced by its Bedouin roots and Arab heritage. Hospitality is central to Jordanian culture, with traditions of welcoming guests warmly. Jordan is also known for its cuisine, including dishes like mansaf, a lamb and yogurt-based dish that is the country’s national dish.
Jordan has a diverse economy with sectors including tourism, agriculture, mining (notably phosphates and potash), and a growing service industry. However, it faces challenges due to limited natural resources, particularly water and oil. Tourism is a major contributor to the economy, with visitors drawn to Jordan’s historical sites and natural wonders. The Dead Sea is a popular destination for its therapeutic waters, and Aqaba, on the Red Sea, is known for diving and water sports.
The Country relies heavily on foreign aid and imports most of its energy, making it vulnerable to external shocks. High unemployment and inflation also pose challenges, and the government is focused on economic reforms and developing renewable energy sources.
Known for its diplomatic relations, Jordan has maintained stability and neutrality in the Middle East. It has peaceful relations with neighboring Israel and Palestine and actively participates in international peacekeeping. Jordan is also a close ally of the United States and receives considerable foreign aid to support its economic and security needs.
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Key Information for Jordan
Emergency Services
Police emergency: 191
Medical emergency: 199
Fire emergency: 199
Country Overview
Capital City: Amman
Official State Language(s): Arabic
Official State Religion(s): Islam (Sunni)
State Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Jordan?
Jordan’s current security status remains stable yet alert due to regional tensions, particularly following the recent escalation in Gaza and ongoing threats along its northern borders with Syria.
The Jordanian Armed Forces have increased security measures, implementing a "maximum alert" status across all military units to counteract any potential threats to the kingdom's stability. This heightened state of vigilance is in response to intensified smuggling operations, notably of weapons and drugs, driven by regional conflicts and proxy networks, primarily associated with Iran and pro-Iranian groups operating near Jordan's borders. These smuggling activities involve increasingly sophisticated methods, including the use of drones and heavy weaponry, which Jordanian security forces are actively working to intercept and counter.
Public sentiment in Jordan is also influenced by the recent Gaza conflict, leading to protests and heightened political rhetoric. The government has voiced strong support for a two-state solution, with officials condemning recent actions in Gaza and warning against forced displacements. Domestically, these issues have bolstered the popularity of groups like Hamas among certain segments of the Jordanian population, adding complexity to Jordan’s political landscape. Jordan’s close relationships with both the United States and Israel require careful navigation of regional alliances and internal public opinion.
Jordan remains committed to maintaining stability, balancing its role as a key U.S. ally and an advocate for Palestinian rights while facing regional pressures and internal calls for stronger support of Palestine.
Counter Terrorism Efforts:
Jordan has a robust counter-terrorism strategy aimed at maintaining its stability and mitigating regional threats, particularly given its proximity to conflict zones and its geopolitical significance. Key aspects of Jordan's counter-terrorism efforts include intelligence operations, border security, anti-radicalization programs, and international cooperation.
Islamic customs:
Travelers should adhere to local laws and customs, as Jordan is a predominantly Islamic country with strict regulations on behavior, public displays of affection, and alcohol consumption. Public displays of affection, especially near religious sites, and sexual activity outside of marriage may lead to legal consequences. It’s important to remain respectful of cultural norms, particularly in more conservative areas. For more information on Islamic culture, please see: Guide to Islamic culture.
Health Emergencies in Jordan
Jordan faces several health emergency challenges due to factors such as an aging population, high rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and the impact of regional instability on public health infrastructure. Here’s an overview of health emergencies in Jordan:
Infectious Diseases:
Tuberculosis (TB): TB remains a public health issue, particularly among vulnerable populations, including refugees and migrant workers. Jordan’s Ministry of Health has a national TB control program to manage and reduce cases through screening, treatment, and monitoring.
Refugee Health and Public Health Strain:
Refugee Populations: Jordan hosts a significant number of refugees, primarily from Syria, Iraq, and Palestine, who place additional demand on the healthcare system. Refugees are at higher risk for infectious diseases, malnutrition, and mental health issues due to displacement and poor living conditions.
Healthcare Support and Challenges: While Jordan has received international aid to support refugee healthcare, overcrowded conditions in camps can lead to outbreaks of diseases such as hepatitis A and respiratory infections. The United Nations and NGOs collaborate with Jordan’s health authorities to provide healthcare services, yet gaps remain, especially in specialized care.
Environmental and Climate-Related Health Risks:
Water Scarcity and Related Diseases: Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world, which impacts sanitation and increases the risk of waterborne diseases, especially during the hot, dry summer months. Limited water resources also affect agricultural productivity, leading to food insecurity risks that impact public health.
Heatwaves and Dust Storms: As temperatures rise due to climate change, heatwaves have become more common, which poses health risks, particularly to the elderly and those with respiratory conditions. Dust storms, common in the region, contribute to respiratory issues and can exacerbate conditions like asthma.
Emergency Medical Services and Health Infrastructure:
Healthcare Facilities: Jordan has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, with major hospitals located in urban areas such as Amman, Irbid, and Zarqa. The Ministry of Health oversees public health facilities, which offer subsidized care, but they are often overstretched, especially due to the influx of refugees.
Jordan is improving its health emergency preparedness with assistance from international partners, focusing on enhancing response capabilities for both natural and man-made disasters. However, rural and remote areas still face challenges in accessing timely emergency care.
Jordan’s healthcare system is highly regarded within the region, but it faces ongoing challenges from NCDs, mental health issues, and the demands of a large refugee population. The government collaborates with international organizations to strengthen health infrastructure, broaden access to healthcare, and improve emergency preparedness.
FAQs for visiting Jordan
You can find the following embassies in Jordan for the US and UK:
U.S. Embassy Amman
Al-Umayyaween Street,
Abdoun Neighbourhood,
Amman 11118
Jordan
Telephone: +962 (6) 590 6000
Telephone Emergency After-Hours: +962 (6) 590 6500
British Embassy Amman
(PO Box 87) Abdoun,
11118 Amman,
Jordan
Telephone: +962 (6) 590 9200
Email: [email protected]
For travel to Jordan, the visa requirements depend on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and how long you intend to stay. Here’s a general overview of the visa requirements and options:
Visa on Arrival (VoA):
Available to many nationalities: Citizens from many countries, including the U.S., Canada, EU member states, Australia, and New Zealand, can obtain a visa on arrival at Jordanian airports and land borders.
Duration: The visa on arrival is typically valid for 30 days for tourism purposes.
Cost: The standard fee for a single-entry visa on arrival is around 40 JOD (about $56 USD).
Extensions: You can extend the visa at a Jordanian police station for up to three months if needed.
Visa-Free Entry:
Limited to certain nationalities: Citizens of countries like Egypt, Turkey, and some Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman) may enter Jordan without a visa for short stays.
Duration: Typically, this visa-free entry is for short stays (up to 30 days) but can vary slightly.
Jordan Pass:
Cost-effective option: If you plan to visit tourist sites in Jordan, the Jordan Pass can be an economical choice. It waives the visa on arrival fee if you stay in Jordan for at least three nights.
Includes entry to attractions: The pass includes access to over 40 sites, including Petra, Jerash, and Wadi Rum.
Cost: Prices range from 70 to 80 JOD (approximately $100-112 USD), depending on the number of days you wish to visit Petra.
Embassy Visa (Pre-Arranged):
Required for some nationalities: Travelers from some countries need to apply for a visa in advance through a Jordanian embassy or consulate. Requirements vary, and you may need supporting documents like proof of accommodation and a return ticket.
Processing time: Typically takes several days to weeks, depending on the embassy.
Multiple-Entry Visas:
If you plan to enter Jordan multiple times within a short period, a multiple-entry visa can be arranged through the embassy. It’s typically valid for six months to one year.
Additional Notes:
Palestinian Authority Passport Holders: Holders of a Palestinian passport or travel document are subject to additional requirements and should check with a Jordanian embassy.
Proof of Funds: It’s advisable to have proof of funds for your stay, although it's rarely requested upon entry.
The January 2024 drone attack on the U.S. base in Jordan was part of a pattern of escalating militia activity linked to Iranian-backed groups in the region.
The base, housing U.S. and Jordanian forces near the Syrian border, serves as a strategic point for Operation Inherent Resolve—a coalition initiative against ISIS. The one-way attack drone struck container housing units at the base, killing three U.S. service members and injuring over 40.
This attack demonstrates the risks faced by U.S. and coalition forces in Jordan due to proxy conflicts and Iranian influence. Pentagon officials have indicated that Iran-backed Kataib Hezbollah, known for similar tactics in Iraq, was likely behind the attack, though specific attribution is ongoing. In response, the U.S. has increased security at similar bases and is investigating vulnerabilities to better counter drone threats in high-risk zones.
Jordan remains a critical partner for the U.S. in Middle Eastern stability and counterterrorism. Its position near Syria and Iraq makes it a pivotal player in the broader fight against extremist groups and influences from non-state actors within the Levant. This incident highlights the complexity of Jordan's role in managing cross-border threats in an increasingly tense geopolitical landscape.
Before traveling to Jordan, it's essential to be up-to-date on standard vaccines and consider some additional ones based on health recommendations:
Routine Vaccines
Make sure you're up to date on routine vaccinations:
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza
Hepatitis A
Recommended because Hepatitis A can be contracted through contaminated food or water, a common risk in Jordan.
Hepatitis B
Recommended for travelers, especially if you might be exposed to blood or body fluids, such as through medical care or intimate contact.
Typhoid
Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers, particularly if you're visiting rural areas or planning to eat street food.
Rabies (Optional)
Consider the rabies vaccine if you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors or work with animals, especially in rural areas.
Always consult a healthcare provider at least 4-6 weeks before traveling to Jordan for personalized advice.
Public Transportation in Jordan:
City Travel:
Amman: Buses and shared taxis (service taxis) operate here. City buses, run by JETT and local companies, cover the main routes but can be sporadic in timing. Shared taxis follow set routes and are often the quickest option, though they may wait until full before departing.
Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Careem operate in Amman and larger cities, offering an alternative to taxis.
Intercity Travel:
Buses: JETT and other companies operate intercity buses connecting Amman, Aqaba, Petra, and other major destinations. Buses are affordable and comfortable for popular tourist routes, though they are less frequent and cover fewer rural or remote areas.
Service Taxis: Shared taxis run between cities, operating from major bus terminals. Fares are fixed, and taxis often leave once fully occupied.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is popular, especially for visiting tourist sites like Petra, Wadi Rum, and Dead Sea areas, where public transport is limited.
Driving Conditions and License Requirements in Jordan:
License Requirements: Most nationalities can drive in Jordan with a valid home country driver’s license for short stays, though an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended. Rental car companies may ask for an IDP as a backup.
Road Conditions:
Highways and Main Roads: Major highways are generally well-paved and maintained, such as the Desert Highway (connecting Amman to Aqaba) and the King’s Highway (a scenic route passing through Petra).
City Roads: Urban roads are usually in good condition but can experience congestion, especially in Amman, where local driving habits tend toward aggressive maneuvering.
Rural and Desert Roads: Conditions vary, with some routes to popular sites like Wadi Rum or Dead Sea being well-maintained. However, some rural roads can be narrow, winding, or poorly marked, and caution is needed when driving in desert areas where sand can sometimes cover roadways.
Traffic Rules and Driving Culture:
Traffic moves on the right, and seatbelts are mandatory. Speed limits are enforced with speed cameras, though speeding and abrupt lane changes are common among local drivers.
Parking can be challenging in cities, especially Amman. Paid parking areas are available, but in some parts, finding a spot can be difficult.
This is the most common form of transportation between cities. Taxi-brousses are shared vehicles that follow set routes between urban areas and smaller towns. However, they tend to be overcrowded and uncomfortable. They can also be slow due to frequent stops and poor road conditions.
Our closest office
For any enquiries about our security services in Jordan, please contact our London office and our team will assist you.
Intelligent Protection International
330 High Holborn
WC1V 7QT
London
United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 207 4566740
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Jordan is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.