Namibia Travel Advice
Namibia, located in southwest Africa, is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and stable political environment.
It is bordered by Angola, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital city, Windhoek, is the largest urban center and a hub for business and tourism.
Namibia is famous for its desert landscapes, particularly the Namib Desert, which is one of the world’s oldest deserts and stretches along the entire coastline. The country also includes the vast Kalahari Desert and Etosha National Park, known for its wildlife.
Notable natural features include the Sossusvlei sand dunes, Fish River Canyon, and the Skeleton Coast, which is dotted with shipwrecks.
Namibia has a mixed economy, with key sectors including mining, agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The country is one of the world’s largest producers of uranium, and it also exports diamonds, copper, and zinc.
Tourism plays a critical role in Namibia’s economy, with visitors attracted to its national parks, safaris, and adventure activities like sandboarding and dune driving.
Despite its wealth in natural resources, Namibia faces challenges such as high unemployment and income inequality, particularly between rural and urban populations.
Namibia has one of the highest unemployment rates in southern Africa, particularly among its youth. Unemployment was estimated at 33.4% in recent years, with youth unemployment even higher. The formal economy, centered around mining, agriculture, and tourism, does not generate enough jobs to absorb the growing labor force.
The urban-rural divide exacerbates inequality. Urban areas, particularly Windhoek, have access to better services, infrastructure, and economic opportunities, while rural areas remain underdeveloped.
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Key Information for Namibia
Emergency Services
All emergency services: 211
Country Overview
Capital City: Windhoek
Official State Language(s): English
Official State Religion(s): Christianity
State Currency: Namibian Dollar (N$) and South African Rand (ZAR)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Namibia?
Namibia remains one of the safer countries in Africa, particularly in comparison to its neighbors, with relatively low levels of violent crime and a politically stable environment.
However, the country is not without security challenges, and certain risks, especially petty crime and road safety, are worth noting.
Crime Situation:
Petty crime such as theft, muggings, and break-ins has been on the rise, particularly in urban centers like Windhoek, Swakopmund, and Walvis Bay. These crimes are more common in crowded places, tourist areas, and certain neighborhoods. Pickpocketing and opportunistic theft are frequent, especially in busy markets or at public events.
While violent crime is less common, some incidents of armed robbery have been reported in urban areas. Travelers are advised to take precautions, avoid isolated areas after dark, and secure their valuables.
Rural areas are generally safer, with much lower crime rates, though there are fewer police resources available in these regions. Communities in rural Namibia rely heavily on informal social networks for safety.
Perception of Safety:
A recent survey found that three out of four Namibians consider the country to be a safe place to live, and many believe that security has improved over the past five years. However, there has been a notable rise in the fear of crime, with more than half of the population reporting that they feel unsafe walking in their neighborhoods at night.
Theft and break-ins are seen as the most serious threats to personal safety, with issues related to alcohol abuse and drug-related crime also contributing to insecurity, particularly in some urban areas.
Political Stability:
Namibia is considered one of the most politically stable countries in Africa, with a long-standing democratic government and regular, peaceful elections. The November 2024 general elections are expected to take place smoothly, as Namibia has a strong record of maintaining political stability without significant civil unrest or violence.
The country has a history of peaceful transitions of power, and its government institutions are well-respected both domestically and internationally. SWAPO, the ruling party since independence in 1990, remains dominant, but opposition parties also participate actively in the political process.
Road Safety:
Road safety is a critical concern in Namibia, especially outside of the main cities. While the main highways, particularly the roads connecting Windhoek to other major cities, are well-maintained, rural and gravel roads can be hazardous. During the rainy season, many roads become muddy and difficult to navigate, increasing the risk of accidents.
Night driving is strongly discouraged due to poor lighting, the presence of wildlife on the roads, and occasional vehicle collisions. Namibia has high rates of traffic accidents, many of which are caused by speeding, reckless driving, or poorly maintained vehicles.
Travelers planning to explore Namibia by car, especially in more remote areas such as Etosha National Park or the Skeleton Coast, are advised to use 4x4 vehicles, carry extra fuel and supplies, and inform someone of their travel plans in case of emergencies.
Tourist Safety:
Namibia is a popular destination for eco-tourism and safari adventures, and most tourists experience a safe and enjoyable trip. Tourists are generally safe when visiting national parks like Etosha, and tourist areas are well-policed.
However, visitors should take care to avoid carjacking, which has been reported occasionally in isolated areas, and follow local advice on travel safety.
Humanitarian and Regional Security:
On a broader scale, Namibia is also involved in regional security efforts. As a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Namibia has contributed to peacekeeping efforts and supports regional stability in southern Africa. Namibia’s internal security efforts are bolstered by its involvement in SADC initiatives aimed at promoting peace and stability in neighboring countries.
LGBT+ Travelers:
Same-sex relationships are legal in Namibia, although certain sexual acts between individuals of the same sex are technically illegal under older laws, though these laws are rarely enforced. There are no legal protections specifically preventing discrimination based on sexual orientation, and conservative attitudes towards LGBT+ individuals are common, particularly in rural areas. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may attract unwanted attention or negative reactions. Travelers are advised to be mindful of local sensitivities when visiting.
Health Emergencies in Namibia
Health emergencies in Namibia can be challenging, particularly in remote and rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. Here's an overview of what travelers should be aware of regarding healthcare and health-related emergencies in Namibia:
Healthcare Infrastructure:
Public Healthcare: Namibia has a dual healthcare system with both public and private sectors. Public healthcare is available in major towns and cities, but in rural areas, facilities may be limited. State hospitals provide basic services, but they often suffer from staff shortages and limited resources. In emergencies, public hospitals may not have the specialized care or equipment needed.
Private Healthcare: Private hospitals and clinics, particularly in cities like Windhoek, Swakopmund, and Walvis Bay, offer better services and are often the preferred choice for emergencies. Private healthcare facilities provide higher standards of care but can be expensive, and payment is usually required upfront.
Emergency Medical Services:
Ambulance Services: Emergency services are available in major cities, but ambulance response times can be slow, especially in rural or remote areas. For serious medical emergencies in rural regions, it may be faster to arrange private transport to the nearest hospital.
Air Evacuation: In the event of a severe health emergency, air evacuation to a major city or neighboring countries like South Africa may be necessary. Medical evacuation is costly, so it is essential to have travel insurance that covers this service.
Pharmacies and Medications:
Pharmacies are widely available in major cities like Windhoek, but access to medications in rural areas can be limited. Travelers should bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications they need and carry a basic first-aid kit with essentials such as pain relievers, antidiarrheal medication, and antiseptic ointments.
Summary:
Healthcare in Namibia varies significantly between urban and rural areas. While cities like Windhoek have private hospitals that offer high-quality care, rural areas have limited access to medical services. It is crucial for travelers to have comprehensive travel insurance, take precautions against common health risks like malaria and heat-related illnesses, and ensure they have access to emergency medical evacuation if needed.
FAQs for visiting Namibia
You can find the following embassies in Namibia for the US and UK:
U.S. Embassy Algiers
14 Lossen Street,
Windhoek,
Namibia
Telephone: +264 61 2958500
Email: [email protected]
British High Commission Windhoek
116 Robert Mugabe Ave
P.O. Box 22202,
Windhoek,
Namibia
Telephone: +264 61 274800
Email: [email protected]
To visit Namibia, you will need a visa based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here is a breakdown of the visa requirements:
Visa-Exempt Countries:
Citizens of certain countries do not need a visa for short visits (typically up to 90 days) for tourism or business purposes. These countries include the UK, US, Germany, Canada, South Africa, Botswana, Zambia.
If you are from one of these visa-exempt countries, you can enter Namibia with a valid passport for a stay of up to 90 days, but extensions are possible under specific conditions.
Tourist Visa:
Visitors from countries not exempt from visa requirements must obtain a tourist visa before traveling. This visa is typically valid for up to 90 days and can be applied for at the nearest Namibian embassy or consulate.
Required documents for a tourist visa include:
- A valid passport (with at least 6 months of validity)
- A completed visa application form
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter)
- Return flight tickets
- Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
- Payment of the visa fee (varies by country)
Business Visa:
If you are traveling to Namibia for business purposes, you may apply for a business visa, which also allows you to stay for up to 90 days.
Documents required include:
- An invitation letter from the business partner or company in Namibia.
- Proof of accommodation and return flight.
- Proof of sufficient funds.
- Other requirements, similar to the tourist visa process.
Work and Residence Permits:
For individuals planning to work, volunteer, or stay for a longer duration, a work permit or residence permit is required.
These permits must be obtained through Namibian immigration authorities or the Namibian consulate in your home country before traveling. They require additional documentation, such as a job contract, criminal background check, and medical clearance.
Visa Extensions:
If you need to stay longer than your visa allows, you can apply for a visa extension at the Ministry of Home Affairs in Namibia. It’s essential to apply for an extension before your current visa expires to avoid penalties or fines.
Transit Visa:
If you are transiting through Namibia en route to another destination and plan to stay for less than 24 hours, you may not require a visa, depending on your nationality. However, for longer transits, you may need to apply for a transit visa.
Important Considerations:
Yellow Fever Vaccination: If you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is prevalent, you must present a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate upon arrival.
Passport Validity: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date and that you have at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on visa requirements for your nationality, it’s best to check with the Namibian embassy or consulate in your home country.
Namibia has remained largely free from significant terrorist activities in recent years.
Historically, the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA) was active in the late 1990s, engaging in low-level insurgent activity in the northeastern Caprivi region. Since then, the CLA has been largely dormant, and Namibia has not faced major terrorism threats.
In 2024, a noteworthy case involved a Namibian citizen, Jona Hangula, who faced charges under Namibia’s anti-terrorism law. He was accused of attempting to establish radical Islamic bases and being involved in financing terrorist activities, including receiving funds from international sources. This case raised awareness of potential terrorism financing, but the overall risk of terrorism in Namibia remains low.
Namibia continues to take steps to strengthen its counterterrorism measures in cooperation with regional and international partners, addressing potential issues related to terrorism and migration. Despite isolated incidents, the country is considered one of the safest in southern Africa.
Before visiting Namibia, it is important to ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines and consider additional vaccinations based on your travel plans and activities. Here are the recommended vaccines and immunizations:
Routine Vaccinations:
Make sure you are up to date on the following:
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza
Hepatitis A:
Recommended for all travelers as Hepatitis A can be contracted through contaminated food or water in Namibia.
Hepatitis B:
Recommended for travelers who may have close contact with locals, including healthcare or aid workers, as well as anyone who may need medical care during their stay.
Typhoid:
This is recommended, especially if you plan to eat or drink outside of major hotels and restaurants, as typhoid is contracted through contaminated food and water.
Rabies:
Consider the rabies vaccine if you are planning to spend a lot of time outdoors, particularly in rural areas, or if you may come into contact with animals, including dogs, bats, or other wildlife.
Malaria Prevention:
While there is no vaccine for malaria, preventive measures are important if you are traveling to northern Namibia, especially areas like the Caprivi Strip, during the rainy season. Consult with a healthcare provider about antimalarial medications such as Malarone, Doxycycline, or Mefloquine. In addition, use insect repellent, mosquito nets, and long sleeves to minimize the risk of mosquito bites.
Yellow Fever:
Namibia does not have a risk of yellow fever, but a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present.
Other Considerations:
Traveler’s Diarrhea: It’s wise to bring oral rehydration salts and anti-diarrheal medications.
Cholera: Although not common in Namibia, if you are traveling to areas with poor sanitation or during outbreaks, a cholera vaccine may be recommended.
Always consult with a healthcare provider or travel clinic 4–6 weeks before your trip for personalized advice and to ensure that you have enough time to complete any necessary vaccine series or obtain preventive medications.
Public Transportation in Namibia:
Public transportation in Namibia is limited, particularly outside of major cities like Windhoek. The country is vast, and its population is sparse, which makes public transport less developed compared to other countries. Here’s an overview of the main options:
Taxis:
In cities like Windhoek, taxis are the most common form of public transport. However, these taxis typically operate on a shared basis, meaning they pick up multiple passengers along set routes.
Metered taxis are rare, so fares are usually negotiated upfront. For tourists, it’s recommended to use official taxis or book through your accommodation to ensure safety.
Buses:
Intercity buses like those operated by Intercape provide reliable services between major cities and towns. These buses are relatively affordable and are a common mode of transport for long-distance travel.
Local bus services within cities are minimal, so buses are generally used for long-distance travel between key cities.
Minibus Taxis:
Minibuses, also known as kombis, are used for intercity travel but can be less comfortable and overcrowded. They typically do not have fixed schedules and wait to fill up before departing, which can lead to delays.
Train Services:
Namibia’s TransNamib railway network is limited and primarily used for freight. Passenger trains do exist, but they are slow and infrequent, making them less practical for tourists. Luxury train services, like the Desert Express, cater more to tourists and offer scenic journeys, although they are more expensive.
Driving in Namibia:
Driving is the most popular and convenient way to travel around Namibia due to the country's large distances and scenic routes. Here are the key points to consider if you want to drive:
Driving License:
Tourists can drive in Namibia using their home country driving license for up to 90 days, as long as the license is in English or has an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP is recommended if your license is in a language other than English.
Road Conditions:
Main roads (such as the Trans-Kalahari Highway) are generally well-maintained and paved, but a significant portion of Namibia’s roads, especially in rural areas and national parks, are gravel roads.
4x4 vehicles are recommended if you plan to explore off-road areas or visit national parks like Etosha or the Skeleton Coast. Driving on gravel roads requires caution, as they can become slippery, and tire punctures are common.
Road Safety:
Night driving is discouraged due to poor road lighting, the presence of wildlife, and the long distances between towns. It’s important to carry enough fuel, water, and spare tires, especially when traveling in remote areas.
Fuel stations are sparse in rural regions, so always refill your tank when you have the chance.
Car Rentals:
Car rentals are readily available in major cities and at airports, with 4x4s being a popular choice for those planning to explore Namibia’s national parks and rural areas. Be sure to check if the rental comes with additional spare tires and fuel tanks if you plan on long-distance drives in remote areas.
In conclusion, while public transportation options are limited, self-driving is the most efficient and popular way to explore Namibia, especially its remote and scenic landscapes. If you plan to drive, ensure you have a valid license, consider renting a 4x4 vehicle, and be prepared for long distances between towns.
Our closest office
For any enquiries about our security services in Namibia, please contact our London office and our team will assist you.
Intelligent Protection International
330 High Holborn
WC1V 7QT
London
United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 207 4566740
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Namibia is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.