Nepal Travel Advice
Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.
Known for its diverse geography, rich culture, and history, it is famously home to the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the world's highest peak. Nepal's terrain varies dramatically from the tropical lowlands (Terai) to the towering heights of the Himalayas.
Nepal has a population of around 30 million people, with Kathmandu as its capital and largest city. The official language is Nepali, though over 120 ethnic groups speak a variety of languages and dialects, reflecting the country's ethnic and cultural diversity.
The cuntry is known for its deep-rooted cultural heritage, influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, the two primary religions practiced in the country. Many Hindu and Buddhist festivals, such as Dashain, Tihar, and Buddha Jayanti, are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Nepal is also the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in Lumbini, making it a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
Nepal has a long history of independence, having successfully resisted colonial rule that affected much of South Asia. The country transitioned from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008 after a decade-long civil war led by Maoist rebels and popular protests. Nepal is now governed as a multi-party democracy.
Nepal’s economy is largely agrarian, with agriculture employing around two-thirds of the population. Tourism is a significant industry due to the country's natural beauty, trekking routes, and cultural sites. However, Nepal faces challenges such as poverty, limited infrastructure, and reliance on imports, particularly from India. Tourism is a vital part of Nepal's economy. Known as a haven for trekkers and adventure seekers, it attracts visitors with famous trekking routes like the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp. Nepal’s ancient temples, palaces, and vibrant cultural heritage also draw tourists interested in history and spirituality.
Nepal faces several developmental challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and issues with healthcare and education. The 2015 earthquake significantly impacted Nepal’s infrastructure and economy, and rebuilding has been ongoing. The country is also vulnerable to natural disasters like landslides and floods due to its mountainous geography and monsoon climate.
Visiting Nepal FAQsHire a bodyguard in Nepal
If you are interested in hiring a bodyguard for your travel to Nepal, please visit our website for our Bodyguard Services in Nepal.
Key Information for Nepal
Emergency Services
Police emergency: 100
Fire emergency: 102
Medical emergency: 101
Country Overview
Capital City: Kathmandu
Official State Language(s): Nepali
Official State Religion(s): Hinduism
State Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Nepal?
Nepal, nestled between China and India, presents a unique security landscape shaped by its geopolitical position, internal political dynamics, and socio-economic factors.
Political Instability:
Since transitioning to a federal democratic republic in 2008, Nepal has experienced frequent changes in government leadership, contributing to political instability. In July 2024, Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was sworn in as the 14th prime minister since 2008, highlighting the nation's ongoing political volatility.
Civil Unrest and Demonstrations:
Political protests, demonstrations, and strikes are relatively common in Nepal. These events can lead to clashes between protesters and law enforcement, causing disruptions to transport and daily life. Travel advisories recommend avoiding demonstrations and staying informed through local media.
Terrorism and Extremism:
Nepal has a low incidence of terrorism, with no significant terrorist incidents reported in recent years. The government does not provide support for international terrorism and does not permit its territory to be used as a safe haven for terrorist groups. However, the open border with India and insufficient security protocols at the country's main international airport pose potential risks.
Crime:
Serious crime rates in Nepal are low, but petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag-snatching occur, particularly in tourist areas such as Thamel in Kathmandu. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, especially at night, and to secure valuables appropriately.
Aviation Safety:
Nepal's challenging terrain and weather conditions contribute to a concerning aviation safety record. In July 2024, a Saurya Airlines jet crashed shortly after takeoff from Kathmandu, resulting in 18 fatalities. The European Union has banned Nepalese carriers from its airspace due to safety concerns.
Geopolitical Dynamics:
Nepal's strategic location makes it a focal point for regional powers, notably China and India. The country strives to balance relations with both neighbors while addressing internal challenges. Recent political developments have influenced Nepal's foreign policy and security strategies.
Natural Disasters:
Nepal is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, landslides, and floods, which pose significant risks to safety and infrastructure. The monsoon season (June to September) often leads to flooding and landslides, disrupting transportation and access to remote areas.
In summary, while Nepal maintains a relatively stable security environment, challenges such as political instability, civil unrest, and natural disasters require ongoing attention and preparedness.
Visiting Nepal FAQsHealth Emergencies in Nepal
Nepal's healthcare system faces significant challenges, particularly during health emergencies, due to its diverse geography, limited resources, and varying infrastructure quality.
Nepal is susceptible to various health emergencies, including natural disasters and disease outbreaks:
Natural Disasters: The country's mountainous terrain and monsoon climate make it prone to earthquakes, floods, and landslides. For instance, in September 2024, heavy rainfall led to severe flooding and landslides across 21 districts, damaging over 50 health facilities and disrupting transportation and livelihoods.
Disease Outbreaks: Nepal has experienced outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and dengue fever. In July 2024, clusters of cholera cases were reported in several districts, highlighting the need for robust public health surveillance and response systems.
Medical Facilities Overview:
Nepal's healthcare infrastructure comprises both public and private sectors, with services concentrated in urban areas:
Public Health Facilities: The government operates a network of health posts, primary health centers, district hospitals, and tertiary hospitals. However, rural health facilities often lack adequate funding and resources, leading to disparities in healthcare access and quality.
Private Sector: Private hospitals and clinics, primarily located in urban centers like Kathmandu, provide specialized services. While they offer higher-quality care, the costs can be prohibitive for many citizens.
Emergency Care: Emergency medical services are underdeveloped, with general practitioners often providing emergency care. The country is working towards developing a comprehensive emergency care system, including prehospital, hospital, and post-hospital services.
Health Emergency Preparedness:
To enhance preparedness and response to health emergencies, Nepal has established Health Emergency Operation Centers (HEOCs) at national and provincial levels. These centers coordinate disaster response efforts and have been instrumental during events like the 2015 earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Challenges and Progress:
Resource Limitations: Many health facilities, especially in rural areas, face shortages of medical supplies, equipment, and trained personnel.
Infrastructure Damage: Natural disasters frequently damage health facilities, disrupting services and necessitating significant rebuilding efforts.
Policy and Planning: The government has developed plans like the Health Sector Emergency Response Plan to guide preparedness and response activities. However, effective implementation remains a challenge.
In summary, while Nepal's healthcare system has made strides in addressing health emergencies, ongoing efforts are needed to strengthen infrastructure, enhance emergency care services, and improve overall preparedness and resilience.
FAQs for visiting Nepal
You can find the following embassies in Nepal for the US and UK:
U.S. Embassy Kathmandu
Maharajgunj,
Kathmandu
Nepal
Telephone: +977 423 4500
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +977 400 7266 and +977 400 7269
Email: [email protected]
Consular advice Email: [email protected]
British Embassy Kathmandu
PO Box 106,
Lainchaur,
Kathmandu,
Nepal
Telephone: +977 423 7100
Email: [email protected]
If you're a British or US citizen planning a trip to Nepal, here's what you need to know about visa requirements.
Visa on Arrival:
Both British and US citizens can easily obtain a Tourist Visa on Arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and various land border points. Here’s the step-by-step process:
Complete the Arrival Form: Fill out the ‘Arrival Information’ form available at the airport or border crossing.
Visa Application Form: You can complete the Tourist Visa application form at kiosks available at the airport or in advance through Nepal’s Department of Immigration website.
Pay the Visa Fee: Fees are payable in cash or card (carrying cash, especially USD, is recommended). Here are the current fees:
15 days: USD 30
30 days: USD 50
90 days: USD 125
Submit at Immigration: Present your passport, visa application form, payment receipt, and a passport-sized photo to the immigration desk for processing.
Pre-Arranged Visa (Optional):
If you prefer to arrange your visa before arriving, you can do so at a Nepalese Embassy or Consulate in your home country:
- Application Process: Submit your completed application form, passport, recent photos, and applicable fee. You can typically do this in person or by post.
- Processing Time: Allow a few business days for processing, although applying a few weeks before your departure is ideal.
- Fees: Visa fees are the same as those for visas on arrival.
Important Considerations:
Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your planned entry date.
Visa Extensions: Tourist visas can be extended up to a total of 150 days per calendar year. Extensions are available at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu or the Immigration Office in Pokhara.
Avoid Overstaying: Staying past your visa expiry can result in fines or legal consequences, so plan your exit or extension accordingly.
In recent years, Nepal has experienced a decline in terrorist activities, with no significant incidents reported since 2021.
The last notable event occurred on December 8, 2020, when a schoolteacher, Rajendra Shrestha, was killed by cadres of the Netra Bikram Chand-led Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist-Chand) in Morang District.
The CPN-Maoist-Chand, a splinter group from the former Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), had been involved in various violent activities, including bombings and arson attacks. However, in March 2021, the Nepalese government lifted the ban on the group's activities following a three-point agreement, leading to a cessation of their violent actions.
Since then, Nepal has maintained a relatively stable security environment, with no major terrorist incidents reported. The government continues to monitor and address potential threats to ensure the safety and security of its citizens and visitors.
Before traveling to Nepal, it's important to ensure you're protected against various diseases. The following vaccinations are recommended:
Routine Vaccinations: Ensure that your routine vaccines are up-to-date, including:
Routine Vaccinations:
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations, including:
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza
Diphtheria and Tetanus Confirm that your booster shots are current.
Recommended Vaccinations:
Hepatitis A: Transmitted through contaminated food and water; vaccination is recommended for all travelers.
Typhoid: Also spread via contaminated food and water; vaccination is advised, especially if visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or staying with friends or relatives.
Hepatitis B: Consider vaccination if you might have sexual contact with locals, undergo medical procedures, or get tattoos or piercings.
Japanese Encephalitis: Recommended if you plan to visit rural areas, especially during the monsoon season (June to October), or if your trip is longer than a month.
Rabies: Advised for travelers who may have close contact with animals, particularly dogs, or who are visiting remote areas where medical care is limited.
Other Considerations:
Malaria: While the risk is low in most parts of Nepal, it's present in certain areas, particularly in the Terai region. Consult a healthcare provider about the need for antimalarial medication.
Cholera: Vaccination is generally recommended for those traveling to areas with active transmission or during outbreaks.
Additional Advice:
Yellow Fever: A certificate of vaccination is required only if you're arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
COVID-19: Ensure you're fully vaccinated as per your home country's guidelines.
It's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or travel clinic at least 6 to 8 weeks before your trip to discuss these vaccinations and any other health precautions. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your health status, itinerary, and planned activities.
Public Transportation in Nepal:
Public transportation in Nepal is diverse, catering to various needs across urban and rural areas. Here's an overview:
Buses: Buses are the primary mode of public transport, connecting cities, towns, and rural areas. They range from local buses, which can be crowded and less comfortable, to tourist buses offering more amenities for longer journeys. For instance, tourist buses operate between Kathmandu and Pokhara, providing a more comfortable alternative to local buses.
Microbuses and Minivans: These are smaller vehicles that operate on popular routes, often filling up quickly and departing once full. They are faster than regular buses but can be cramped.
Taxis: Widely available in urban areas, taxis are a convenient option for short distances. While some taxis have meters, it's common to negotiate fares beforehand. Ride-sharing services are also emerging in cities like Kathmandu.
Rickshaws and Tempos: In certain areas, especially within cities, cycle rickshaws and electric three-wheelers (tempos) are common for short trips.
Driving in Nepal with a Foreign License:
As a foreign national, you have a couple of options if you wish to drive in Nepal:
International Driving Permit (IDP): Nepal recognizes International Driving Permits. If you possess a valid IDP along with your home country's driving license, you can legally drive in Nepal. Ensure that both documents are current and carry them at all times while driving.
Nepalese Driving License: Alternatively, you can apply for a local driving license. This process involves passing written and practical driving tests. The Department of Transport Management in Nepal provides an online system for driving license applications.
Additional Considerations:
Road Conditions: Be prepared for varying road conditions, especially in rural and mountainous regions. Roads can be narrow, winding, and may lack proper signage.
Traffic Rules: Familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and driving customs. Traffic can be chaotic, particularly in urban centers, and driving defensively is advisable.
Vehicle Rental: If you plan to rent a vehicle, most rental agencies will require an IDP and a valid passport. It's recommended to check with the rental company regarding their specific requirements.
In summary, Nepal offers a range of public transportation options suitable for different travel needs. If you prefer to drive, obtaining an International Driving Permit before your trip is a practical choice, allowing you to navigate the country's diverse landscapes legally and with greater flexibility.
Our closest office
For any enquiries about our security services in Nepal, please contact our Kuala Lumpur office and our team will assist you.
Intelligent Protection International
Wisma Selangor Dredging, 142C Jalan Ampang
West Block, 15th Floor
50450, Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Telephone: +60 32772 7346
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Nepal is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.