Northern Cyprus Travel Advice
Northern Cyprus, officially known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), occupies the northern third of the island of Cyprus.
Northern Cyprus declared independence in 1983 but is only recognized as a sovereign state by Turkey; the rest of the international community considers it part of the Republic of Cyprus. The TRNC has a population of around 300,000 people, with its economy is smaller and less developed compared to southern Cyprus, relying heavily on Turkey for financial support, tourism, trade, and energy.
Due to the ongoing conflict between Greece and Turkey, a UN buffer zone separates Northern Cyprus from Southern Cyprus, and entry into this area should only be made through designated crossing points. The buffer zone is highly militarized and may contain landmines, making it unsafe to attempt entry outside the official crossings.
Despite the geopolitical challenges, there are ongoing peace talks between the leaders of Northern and Southern Cyprus, supported by the UN and other international entities, aimed at finding a resolution to the island’s division.
Visiting Northern Cyprus FAQsHire a bodyguard in Northern Cyprus
If you are interested in hiring a bodyguard for your travel to Northern Cyprus, please see our page for Bodyguard Services in Cyprus.
Key Information for Northern Cyprus
Emergency Services
Police emergency: 155
Fire emergency: 199
Medical emergency: 112
Disaster emergency (Nicosia): 228 3036
Disaster emergency (Kyrenia): 815 4985
Forest fires hotline: 177
Note: While some emergency services staff will speak English, some, particularly in rural areas, may not.
Country Overview
Capital City: North Nicosia
Official State Language(s): Turkish
Official State Religion(s): Islam (Sunni Islam)
State Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY, ₺)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Northern Cyprus?
The security situation in Northern Cyprus is generally stable, though it is heavily influenced by the island's ongoing division and the presence of Turkish military forces.
Turkey maintains a significant military presence in Northern Cyprus, contributing to a secure environment but also underscores the ongoing geopolitical tensions. The UN buffer zone, also known as the Green Line, separates Northern Cyprus from the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south, and movement between the two areas is limited to designated crossing points. Additionally, landmines and military installations along the buffer zone underscore the region's militarized nature, requiring caution from visitors near these areas.
Despite the political and military complexities, Northern Cyprus remains largely peaceful and open to tourism. Visitors are advised to adhere to local regulations, particularly regarding entry into restricted areas and interaction with the buffer zone, as these areas are tightly controlled. Efforts continue to work towards a diplomatic solution to the Cyprus issue, which could potentially impact the security dynamics in the future.
Health Emergencies in Northern Cyprus
Insect-borne diseases such as Leishmaniasis, West Nile fever, and other insect-borne diseases are common. Use insect repellent and ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
Typhoid, hepatitis, rabies, and other infectious diseases are present. Boil drinking water or drink bottled water, and avoid ice cubes.
Dogs infected with rabies are common in Tunisia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog, monkey, or other mammal, seek medical help immediately. Rabies vaccines are usually available throughout the country.
Key Security Issues
Northern Cyprus faces key security issues due to its division from the Republic of Cyprus and its lack of international recognition, as only Turkey acknowledges the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC).
A large Turkish military presence in Northern Cyprus, along with the UN-maintained buffer zone, reflects the ongoing regional tension. Additionally, disputes over natural gas reserves in the Eastern Mediterranean, with overlapping claims between Turkey and the Republic of Cyprus, add to the geopolitical complexities and elevate security concerns in the region.
Crime in Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus is generally considered safe, with relatively low crime rates compared to many other regions. Most crimes are limited to petty theft and minor offenses, such as pickpocketing or small-scale scams, particularly in popular tourist areas. Violent crime is rare, and the region maintains a visible police presence, which contributes to a sense of security for both residents and visitors.
However, travelers should still take basic precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and being cautious in crowded places. It's also important to be aware of and respect local laws and regulations, as penalties for certain offenses can be strict. Overall, Northern Cyprus is a safe destination, but like in any location, staying vigilant helps ensure a trouble-free visit.
Global Travel AdvisoriesFAQs for visiting Northern Cyprus
You can find the following embassies in Northern Cyprus for the UK and US:
British High Commission Nicosia
Alexander Pallis Street,
PO Box 21978,
Nicosia,
1587,
Cyprus
Telephone: +357 22 861100 (Urgent assistance)
Email: [email protected]
United States Embassy Nicosia
Metochiou and Ploutarchou Street,
2407, Engomi,
Nicosia,
Cyprus
Telephone: +357 22 39 39 39
Email: [email protected]
The visa requirements for visiting Northern Cyprus depend on your nationality:
EU, UK, and US Citizens: Travelers from the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States do not need a visa for short visits to Northern Cyprus. They can typically stay for up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. Entry is generally granted at border crossings from Southern Cyprus or through Ercan Airport (via Turkey).
Other Nationalities: Many other countries also enjoy visa-free access to Northern Cyprus for short stays, but it's advisable to check specific requirements based on your nationality, as visa rules can vary.
Entry Through Turkey: Since Northern Cyprus is only accessible by direct flights from Turkey, you may need to comply with Turkish transit or entry requirements if you are traveling through Turkey to reach Northern Cyprus.
Visitors entering Northern Cyprus via Southern Cyprus should ensure they meet the entry requirements for both regions. It’s recommended to check with the nearest consulate or embassy for the latest visa requirements before planning your visit.
All visitors must have an "in date" passport, with an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave Northern Cyprus.
On arrival in Northern Cyprus, border officials have the right to ask for:
Your contact details
Your onward or return travel tickets
Proof of a hotel booking or other accommodation details
Northern Cyprus has experienced relatively few incidents classified as terror attacks and is generally considered a low-risk area for terrorism.
The region's main security concerns are more closely related to its geopolitical tensions with the Republic of Cyprus and Turkey, rather than terrorism.
While political demonstrations and occasional localized conflicts have occurred, there have been no significant terrorist attacks in recent years. The security presence in Northern Cyprus, bolstered by Turkish military forces, helps maintain stability in the region. Travelers to Northern Cyprus can generally expect a peaceful environment with a low likelihood of encountering terrorism-related incidents. For the latest security updates, it’s advisable to consult official government travel advisories.
It is advised that visitors to Northern Cyprus are up-to-date with primary boosters such as the MMR vaccine. Additionally, most travelers are recommended to get vaccinations for Tetanus and Hepatitis A. If you're unsure about which vaccinations you need, consult with your local healthcare provider before departure.
In Northern Cyprus, you will need to pay for all medical treatment, often in advance. Medical costs can be high, so ensure you have adequate travel insurance. While healthcare services in major cities are generally good, those in rural areas may vary in quality and resources.
To avoid illness, prioritize personal hygiene, and avoid drinking tap water. Use bottled water, but be cautious, as there have been reports of bottles being refilled with tap water and sold, which can lead to illness. Always check that bottled water is properly sealed before consumption.
Public transportation in Northern Cyprus is limited, with primary options consisting of buses, minibuses (dolmuş), and taxis:
Buses and Minibuses (Dolmuş)*: These are the most common forms of public transport, connecting major towns and cities. Dolmuş minibuses operate on fixed routes and can be flagged down along the route, making them a flexible option. However, schedules can be inconsistent, and services in rural areas are less frequent.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available in urban areas, but they can be relatively expensive compared to other forms of transport. Fares are usually fixed for longer routes, while city journeys are typically metered. It’s a good idea to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your trip.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular choice for visitors who want to explore Northern Cyprus more freely, as public transportation does not cover all tourist areas.
Driving in Northern Cyprus
You can drive in Northern Cyprus with most foreign driving licenses, including those from the EU, UK, and US, without needing an International Driving Permit (IDP), as long as your stay is temporary. Driving is on the left side of the road, similar to the UK, which is different from mainland Europe and the US. Be sure to carry your valid driving license, passport, and insurance documents while driving.
Renting a car is relatively straightforward, and many agencies operate in major cities and airports, making it a convenient option for travelers looking to explore the region independently.
The road conditions in Northern Cyprus are generally good, especially on major routes and highways connecting cities such as Nicosia (Lefkoşa), Kyrenia (Girne), and Famagusta (Gazimağusa). These main roads are typically well-paved and maintained, making for smooth driving experiences. Signage is usually clear and in both Turkish and English, which is helpful for foreign drivers.
However, in rural areas and smaller villages, road conditions can vary. Some roads may be narrower, less well-maintained, and have occasional potholes or uneven surfaces. Mountainous regions, particularly around the Kyrenia Mountains, may have winding and steeper roads, which require more cautious driving.
Most roads are easily navigable with a standard car, but if you plan to explore more remote areas or off-the-beaten-path locations, a vehicle with higher clearance, like an SUV, may be more suitable. Additionally, gas stations are fairly accessible in urban areas but may be less frequent in rural regions, so it’s a good idea to fill up before long trips.
Our closest office
In 2017, Intelligent Protection opened an office in Paris, to better serve our clients across Western Europe.
Intelligent Protection International - France
12-14, Rond-Point des Champs-Elysées,
75008, Paris,
France
Telephone: +33 1 82 888340 or +33 1 53 531411
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Northern Cyprus is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.