Portugal Travel Advice
Portugal is a dynamic country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Known for its rich maritime history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture, Portugal is a popular destination for travelers and expats alike.
Portugal’s landscape includes the mountainous north, home to the Douro Valley wine region; the rolling plains and historic towns of central Portugal; and the popular beaches of the Algarve in the south. The country also includes the Azores and Madeira, two picturesque archipelagos in the Atlantic.
The country enjoys a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal regions are cooler, while inland areas can experience higher summer temperatures, particularly in the Alentejo.
Portugal has a long and varied history, influenced by Roman, Moorish, and Christian civilizations. Its prominence during the Age of Discovery led to the establishment of a global empire, with lasting influences seen in architecture, cuisine, and culture. The country has 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Tower of Belém and the historic center of Porto, showcasing Portugal’s architectural and cultural heritage.
Its economy relies on tourism, manufacturing (textiles, footwear), agriculture (wine, olive oil), and a growing technology sector. In recent years, Lisbon has become a hub for tech startups, attracting entrepreneurs and investors.
As one of the top tourist destinations in Europe, Portugal draws visitors for its beaches, wine regions, and historic cities. Lisbon and Porto are particularly popular, offering a blend of historic charm, modern culture, and culinary experiences. The Algarve is famous for its stunning beaches and golf courses, while the Douro Valley is renowned for wine tourism.
Portugal is a stable parliamentary democracy. It has been a member of the European Union since 1986 and benefits from EU infrastructure and economic development programs. As a member of the EU, Portugal uses the Euro and participates in the Schengen Area, allowing for easy travel within Europe.
Visiting Portugal FAQsHire a bodyguard in Portugal
If you are interested in hiring a bodyguard for your travel to Portugal, please visit our website for our Bodyguard Services in Portugal.
Key Information for Portugal
Emergency Services
Police emergency: 112
Medical emergency: 112
Health line for emergencies available 24/7: 808 242 424
Sea Rescue: 214 401 919
Maritime Police: 210 911 100
Fire Service: 112
Forest Service: 117
Country Overview
Capital City: Lisbon
Official State Language(s): Portuguese
Official State Religion(s): Christianity (Roman Catholicism)
State Currency: Euro (€)
Current Capital Time:
How safe is Portugal?
Portugal's current security situation is generally stable, but it does face challenges from organized crime and certain geopolitical pressures.
Terrorism Threat
Portugal recently elevated its terrorism threat level from "moderate" to "significant" in October 2024. This adjustment was a precautionary measure taken by the Internal Security System (SSI) following increased risks across Europe due to ongoing international conflicts, particularly the recent Israel-Palestine escalation. Despite this heightened alert, no specific threats targeting Portugal have been identified.
In response, Portuguese authorities are enhancing security and surveillance around high-risk locations, such as government offices, transportation hubs, and areas with large gatherings. Travelers may experience additional security measures and possible delays, especially at airports and border crossings, as authorities remain vigilant against potential threats.
Public Disorder
On the public disorder front, Portugal has seen occasional protests, particularly in Lisbon, where demonstrations related to labor disputes or international events sometimes escalate. However, these instances of public disorder are typically controlled without major disruptions.
Crime and Public Safety
Portugal maintains a low general crime rate, with petty crimes such as pickpocketing and occasional thefts, especially in tourist areas and large cities like Lisbon and Porto. Violent crime is rare and mostly confined to organized crime groups rather than the general public. Recent statistics have shown a slight increase in reported crime in some urban areas, yet Portugal still ranks relatively low in crime compared to other European countries, making it a safe destination for travelers.
Organized Crime
Organized crime in Portugal is primarily driven by drug trafficking, with Portugal serving as a transit point for cocaine coming from Latin America and cannabis from Morocco. Domestic and international criminal networks are active, including some mafia-style groups like the Hells Angels and Los Bandidos, which occasionally engage in territorial disputes. Human trafficking is another concern, with Portugal being a transit and destination country for labor and sexual exploitation, often involving trafficked individuals from Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. Criminal networks operating in Portugal sometimes collaborate with foreign organizations for activities like drug smuggling and human trafficking.
Geopolitical and Financial Crimes
Geopolitically, Portugal remains relatively stable and aligned with EU policies, contributing to a cooperative regional environment. However, certain issues such as the use of Portugal’s Golden Visa scheme have raised concerns around money laundering, as it potentially allows individuals to bring illicit funds into Europe under the guise of investment. This has drawn some scrutiny, as criminal groups have used these schemes to launder money and evade taxes, often involving foreign actors.
Wildfires and Flooding
Wildfires are common, especially during Portugal’s hot, dry summer months, when the risk of fires increases significantly in rural and forested regions. The central and southern parts of the country, including the Algarve, are particularly vulnerable.
Coastal and river flooding pose recurring risks, particularly during winter rains. Heavy rainfall can lead to flash floods and landslides, affecting urban areas like Lisbon and Porto, as well as smaller towns along rivers.
Overall, Portugal’s government prioritizes combatting organized crime and trafficking, collaborating with EU law enforcement agencies to address these issues while remaining a safe and welcoming environment for residents and visitors alike.
Visiting Portugal FAQsHealth Emergencies in Portugal
Portugal’s healthcare system is well-regarded and provides comprehensive services through a mix of public, private, and specialized facilities. Here’s an overview:
Public Hospitals and Health Centers:
National Health Service (SNS): The SNS is Portugal’s public healthcare network, offering universal healthcare to citizens and residents. It operates hospitals, primary care facilities, and health centers across the country, providing a range of services, including emergency care, general medicine, and specialist consultations.
Major Public Hospitals: Large hospitals, like Hospital de Santa Maria in Lisbon and Centro Hospitalar São João in Porto, are well-equipped with advanced medical technology and provide specialized care, including oncology, cardiology, and neurology.
Primary Health Centers (Centros de Saúde): Located throughout Portugal, these centers offer outpatient services, preventive care, maternal health, and vaccination programs, making primary care accessible across urban and rural areas.
Private Hospitals and Clinics:
Private Healthcare Options: Portugal has a robust private healthcare sector, popular among residents seeking shorter wait times and tourists. Notable private hospitals include the CUF and Lusíadas networks, which have locations in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, providing high-quality medical care, elective surgeries, and specialized treatments.
International Standards: Many private facilities adhere to international standards, making them attractive to medical tourists, particularly in fields like dental care, orthopedics, and cosmetic surgery.
Pharmacies and Medication Access:
Pharmacies in Portugal are widespread and offer most prescription and over-the-counter medications. Many pharmacies in urban areas offer 24-hour services or extended hours.
Prescription Access: While the SNS covers most essential medications, certain drugs may have partial coverage or be fully covered only under specific conditions.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS):
INEM (National Institute for Medical Emergencies): INEM operates Portugal’s ambulance and emergency response services. It coordinates with hospitals for emergency transport and operates a 24/7 emergency hotline (112).
Air Ambulance and Helicopter Support: INEM provides air ambulance services for critical emergencies and hard-to-reach areas, ensuring that all regions have access to emergency care when needed.
Portugal’s healthcare system is ranked well within Europe, with a strong emphasis on accessibility, universal coverage, and growing preventive care initiatives. Efforts to expand rural healthcare and integrate advanced technologies are ongoing, making the system responsive to both local and international healthcare needs.
Migrant Health and Public Health Services:
Migrants and Refugees: Portugal, a transit and destination country for migrants, faces health challenges related to migrant health, especially in managing infectious diseases and providing access to mental health and trauma care. The government collaborates with international organizations to offer health screenings, vaccinations, and basic healthcare for migrant populations.
FAQs for Portugal
You can find the following embassies in Portugal for the US and UK:
U.S. Embassy Lisbon
Avenida das Forças Armadas,
1600-081,
Lisbon
Portugal
Telephone: +351 21 727 3300 or +351 21 094 2000
Fax: +351 21 726 9109
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
British Embassy Lisbon
Rua de São Bernardo 33
1249-082,
PO Box 507,
Lisbon,
Portugal
Telephone: +351 21 392 40 00
Telephone: +351 21 392 40 21
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
To visit Portugal, visa requirements depend on your nationality, length of stay, and the purpose of your visit. Here’s an overview of the general requirements:
EU/EEA and Swiss Nationals:
Visa Requirement: Citizens of EU/EEA countries and Switzerland do not need a visa to enter Portugal. They can stay and work in Portugal without time restrictions as Portugal is part of the Schengen Area.
Entry Requirement: A valid passport or national ID card is sufficient for entry.
Schengen Visa Exempt Countries (e.g., US, Canada, Australia, UK):
Short Stays (up to 90 days): Nationals from Schengen visa-exempt countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, can enter Portugal and other Schengen countries without a visa for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, family visits, or business.
Entry Requirement: A valid passport (valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended stay) is required, along with proof of return or onward travel, travel insurance, and sufficient funds if requested.
Non-Schengen Visa Exempt Countries:
Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C): Travelers from non-Schengen visa-exempt countries (e.g., India, China, Russia) need a Schengen short-stay visa for visits up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa allows travel throughout the Schengen Zone, including Portugal.
Application Process: Applications for the Schengen short-stay visa should be submitted at a Portuguese consulate or embassy in the applicant’s home country. Required documents typically include a completed application form, passport photos, travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and financial proof.
Long Stays (More than 90 days):
For stays exceeding 90 days, such as for work, study, or residency, non-EU/EEA nationals must apply for a long-stay national visa (Type D). The specific visa type depends on the purpose of the stay (e.g., work, student, or family reunification).
Application Process: Applications are made at a Portuguese consulate or embassy in your home country. Required documents generally include an acceptance letter or employment contract, financial proof, health insurance, and possibly a criminal record check.
UK Citizens Post-Brexit:
Short Stays: UK citizens can visit Portugal visa-free for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) as part of the Schengen visa-free agreement.
Long Stays: For extended stays (more than 90 days) or relocation, UK nationals must apply for a long-stay visa in the relevant category (e.g., work, study, or retirement).
ETIAS Requirement (from 2025):
Beginning in 2025, travelers from visa-exempt countries (including U.S., Canada, and UK) will need to apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) before entering the Schengen Area, including Portugal. This is an online pre-screening authorization, similar to the U.S. ESTA.
It is recommended to check with the nearest Portuguese consulate or embassy or the official Portugal Ministry of Foreign Affairs for up-to-date requirements, as visa policies may change.
Recently, Portugal has heightened its terrorism threat level from "moderate" to "significant" in response to broader security concerns in Europe, particularly linked to the Israel-Palestine conflict. This increase reflects caution rather than a specific threat within Portugal, but authorities are taking proactive measures, including reinforced surveillance and security around sensitive sites such as government buildings and public transportation hubs. Enhanced security measures may lead to delays at airports, ports, and other border points.
Portugal has not experienced a major terrorist attack recently, though there was an incident in early 2023 involving stabbings at a Muslim center, which authorities investigated as a potential terrorism-related act. Additionally, Portugal is active in international anti-terrorism efforts, participating in recent Interpol operations to intercept individuals involved in terrorism financing and mobility, as well as cross-border crimes like human trafficking and drug smuggling. This collaboration underscores Portugal’s commitment to mitigating security threats at a regional and global level.
Overall, while the risk remains moderate, Portugal's preventive steps are intended to ensure public safety amidst evolving security dynamics in Europe.
Before traveling to Portugal, it’s important to make sure your vaccinations are current, considering your personal health history and travel plans. Below is a list of recommended vaccines for travelers:
Routine Vaccinations:
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations, including:
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP)
- Polio
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Influenza
Hepatitis A:
Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food or water, and it is recommended for all travelers visiting Portugal, as it can be contracted even in cities with good sanitation.
Hepatitis B:
Spread through contact with blood or bodily fluids, Hepatitis B is recommended for those who may engage in activities involving close contact with the local population or those requiring medical procedures.
Rabies:
Recommended for travelers who plan to engage in outdoor activities, work with animals, or spend extended periods in rural areas in Portugal.
Lyme disease:
If you plan to spend time in rural or forested areas of Portugal, be aware of tick-borne illnesses, such as Lyme disease. While not widespread, it’s a good idea to take precautions like insect repellent and tick checks after outdoor activities.
Public Transportation in Portugal:
Portugal has a well-connected public transportation system, with various options for getting around, including trains, buses, trams, metro systems, and taxis. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
Trains
National Rail Network: Portugal’s train system, operated by Comboios de Portugal (CP), provides intercity connections between major cities like Lisbon, Porto, Faro, and Coimbra. The Alfa Pendular (high-speed) and Intercidades (intercity) trains are comfortable for longer routes.
Regional and Suburban Trains: These services connect smaller towns and suburbs to larger cities, making travel convenient and affordable. For example, the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas have well-developed suburban rail networks, connecting city centers with surrounding areas.
Metro Systems:
Lisbon Metro: Lisbon’s metro is efficient and has four lines covering much of the city and reaching the airport. It’s one of the quickest ways to navigate the city and avoid traffic.
Porto Metro: Porto also has a metro system with six lines, extending from the city center to nearby towns and the airport, making it ideal for tourists and residents alike.
Buses and Trams:
Urban and Intercity Buses: Public buses operate in cities and towns across Portugal. Both Lisbon and Porto have extensive bus networks, while Rede Expressos provides intercity bus services nationwide, offering connections to locations without train service.
Historic Trams in Lisbon: Lisbon’s iconic tram system, especially Tram 28, is popular with tourists and provides a unique way to see the city’s historic neighborhoods.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
Availability and Pricing: Taxis are readily available in urban areas, airports, and major tourist spots, with metered fares. Ride-sharing services like Uber, Bolt, and Free Now also operate widely in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, providing a convenient alternative.
Driving in Portugal with a Foreign License:
License Validity: Visitors from the EU, EEA, and several other countries (including the U.S. and Canada) can drive in Portugal with their valid foreign driver’s licenses for short stays. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in Latin script.
Portugal’s roads are generally well-maintained, with major highways connecting cities and regional routes reaching rural areas.
Highways: Well-maintained and often tolled, highways are efficient for long-distance travel. An electronic toll device (Via Verde) simplifies toll payments.
Rural Roads: Rural roads can be narrow, winding, and occasionally lack shoulders, so caution is essential, especially on steep or coastal routes.
Urban Traffic: Lisbon and Porto experience heavy congestion, especially during rush hours. Historic areas with narrow streets can be difficult to navigate, and parking is limited and often costly. Public parking garages and "Park and Ride" facilities can ease these challenges.
Traffic Laws: Portugal enforces strict speed limits, seat belt requirements, and bans on mobile phone use without hands-free devices. Drinking and driving laws are strict, with a 0.05% BAC limit.
Understanding these conditions and rules helps ensure a smooth and safe driving experience in Portugal.
Car Rentals: Car rental services are widely available and may require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Additional insurance is recommended, especially for those driving outside urban centers.
Portugal’s public transportation is reliable and extensive in major areas, and visitors have the flexibility to drive with their foreign licenses, making it easy to explore both cities and rural regions.
Our closest office
For any inquiries regarding our security services in Portugal, please reach out to our French office, where our team will be happy to assist you.
Intelligent Protection International Limited
12-14 Rond-Point des Champs-Elysées
75008, Paris
France
Telephone: +33 1 82 888340or +33 1 53 531411
Email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this Travel Advice for Portugal is provided for information only.
Whilst care is taken to ensure that this country brief is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an “as is” basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Intelligent Protection International Limited does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.